He Gives Hope, Healing , and New Life
To Young Refugees from 12 Nations
"I heard something that moved my heart so
deeply that I could not longer live my life
the way I had been living
it."
By Robert R. Schwarz
How
often do [migrants fleeing despair] fail to find
understanding, fail to find acceptance, fail to find
solidarity. And their cry rises up to God!
understanding, fail to find acceptance, fail to find
solidarity. And their cry rises up to God!
( Pope Francis)
This is
the third in a series of interviews with Catholic priests interviewed during the nine-year run of the blog Exodus Trekkers. A new post will
appear every two weeks or so. You can
read the 100 other Exodus Trekkers posts
on this web site, now being read
in 12 countries .
This report is about a priest leaving a high administrative post in
education to dedicate his life to giving asylum
to 18-year-old refugee youths.
They are among the thousand of other
teenagers who continue to flee from
various countries and illegally cross
our borders to escape violence and extreme poverty. Many are then arrested and confined in federal detention centers until they get
court hearing, which can be two years
later. This priest is Fr. Corey Brost ,
director of the Viator House of Hospitality in Arlington Heights, Illinois.
Five years ago Fr.
Corey Brost joined a small church group for a hike down an ancient migrant
trail in an Arizona desert . A few yards
away was Mexico . The land from horizon to horizon was scorched and barren and
obviously life-threatening for any wayward hiker . The nearest town was likely least 30 miles away.
" Thousands of bodies have been found in this desert in the past ten or more years , "
the group leader told Fr. Corey. He then
stopped and pulled from his pocket a Spanish Bible , much of which had
decomposed. He handed it to Fr. Corey
and said, "It probably was lost here by a badly disabled migrant who was reading it as he sensed his nearness to America. "
In
paging through the Bible, Fr. Corey , who speaks and reads Spanish, noticed
some scribbled words on the page of Psalm 141. The opening
verse seemed to leaped out to the priest: Lord, rush to me! Hear my voice
when I call to you !
" As I held that Bible, " Fr. Corey would tell me during our
interview years later, "I thought
about the person who was carrying it .
What was going on in his life back home ? What had compelled him to take life
in his hands like this ? And what in this psalm had given that person so
much comfort or strength crossing this desert ? …I couldn't put that Bible down
. Something moved my heart
so deeply that I knew I could no longer live my life the way I had been living
it. "
That heart-felt moment lived in Fr. Corey
until June 2015, when it sparked a life-changing decision. In front of a large audience one night in the St. James school library in Arlington
Heights , Fr. He passionately recalled
details of that decision. His emotions seldom subsided during the next hour : "What kept coming back to my mind for after that border hike was like a
voice saying those words from that psalm,
Hear my
voice when I call to you ,
" he told his audience.
" I
started to hear another voice in my heart: Corey, in this world
millions of people are now calling out to Me . They're calling out to Me in
every language and they're calling out to Me as Christians, and Muslims,
and Hindus and Sikhs . Corey, who will rush to them in My name ….
Then, as if he himself was now that weakened refugee struggling to cross over to America, Fr. Corey spoke as if actually praying: " Lord
, rush to me. I have no one else, I am fleeing in great despair, I am
fleeing for my life, I don’t know if even I am going to survive the next
day. Rush to me. I put my faith in you."
The room turned silent.
"
Do Not Oppress the Stranger in Your Midst "
The priest continued: " There are 65 million people in this world today who are displaced by war or poverty, more even than World I or II, possibly . God is still speaking to us. trying to guide us where He needs us …When I came back to St. Viator High School as its president,
where in essence I was pastor for 1,000 young people, I
wondered how could I stand up in front of them and say the number one
priority is not your ATC score, it's not where you're going
to college, it’s not whether you got the lead in the play or the starring
role—those are all good things— but the number one priority is to listen for
the call of God. Where you find happiness, where you find true meaning is where
you let that call lead you step by step to somewhere else, particularly
into the lives of people who are suffering. How can I not say
that to a thousand kids at Mass ?. ..
Fr. Corey Brost on grounds of Viator Hospitality House |
Then Fr. Corey reminded his audience of God's commandment, Do not oppress the stranger in your midst which, he said,was the most often repeated commandment in the Old Testament.
An audience member stood and asked,
"How can we help?"
"Pray ," was the priest's reply. " God will guide you. God
is calling us to migrate into the lives of these immigrants as they
migrate into ours. "
Fr. Corey concluded with "so I
went to my order [ province center ] and said, 'My term is up
at the end of this year. I feel called to move into the lives of refugees
and immigrants. ' " The
Viatorian leadership said they were proud of him and would give him financial
and communal support.
" I left not knowing exactly what I would be doing . All I
knew was there
was a huge need; there were 11
million undocumented folks living in our nation." Showing on a screen that page from the Spanish Bible, Fr. Corey
said, " I look at this prayer
everyday and try to remember my own journey . What is my life worth
if I can't hear this voice of God . I want what Jesus promised, and
that's life to the fullest. Working with these youths [ at the Viator
House of Hospitality ] has enriched my
life beyond all measure. "
Fr.
Corey's Varied Background
Fr. Corey , today nearing age
60, co-founded his Viator House of
Hospitality with another priest . ( Viator is the
French word for traveler. ) Previously he had practiced law as
a caseworker for a Chicago social service agency and authored the
three-book set, " Gospel Connections for Teens " . He is
also co-founder of the Children of
Abraham Coalition , a non-profit organization that trains Muslim,
Christian, and Jewish adult and youth leaders to advocate for interfaith
peace; among the countries from which they have fled include Ghana , Guinea,
Guatemala, Bangladesh, Niger, Somalia and El Salvador.
He
has helped train 100 volunteers to mentor these young refugees men adapt to the American culture. In their group home at St.
Viator, they learn English, cooking, gardening, and stress
management. They are also given clothing, physical conditioning, social
outings, and " spiritual accompaniment "—without
proselytizing, Fr. Corey pointed out. "My goal is to help them
practice their faith."Each youth," he explained, " has made a
perilous journey [ from their country ] fraught with desperation, pain , threats
on their life, and the equally traumatizing and never ending delays of
legality never made clear."
Fr. Corey introduced me to youth Erik . He was an undocumented refugee from
El Salvador whom the priest and St. Viator see as one of
"those accounted of little importance" , For a half-hour Erik related , in painful details, his exodus from El Salvador . with hopes
that life in America would not be threatened as was his father's life by gangs
in El Salvador . It was a threat, Erik said, commonly ignored by slothful police
. The youth Erick told of his several days of traveling while enduring hunger , poverty , and a sense of utter
alienation from this world. But then he also told of the amazing, unexpected grace
of God that enabled St. Viator to get him released from an immigration retention center to their asylum in Arlington Heights.
The Legal Plight of Young Refugees
Telling his story to a library audience |
"
Because they are minors when they get here , they are transferred into
custody of the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services , the priest
said. " They can go to court and argue that they should not be deported to
their country because their lives would be endangered there . But waiting
for a court hearing could take two or more years , unless a family takes them
in. When they turn 18, immigration authorities put them in
shackles and take them to adult detention centers. And there they will
sit, six months or more.
"These young refugees have been
traumatized along the journey and now they are traumatized again .
Women are even more traumatized , often by sexually abuse .
Viator House is an exit ramp from that . And then at the hour he becomes
18 , he is let out of government custody and goes to live at
St. Viator . He is now free to develop into the person God
hoped he would be. "
As for myths about refugees, Fr. Corey reported (in 2017 ) that
immigrants pay the same taxes as every American and that studies show that immigrants are less likely
to commit crimes that naturally born citizens and that immigrant take jobs no one else will take. [ National
Geographic magazine in its August, 2019
issue reported that 68.5 million people
had been forcibly displaced by the end
of 2017. ]
Nowadays, this former president of the
St. Viator High School, is thanking God that
the 25 young men from 12 nations he is currently shepherding were
greeted not by armed jail guards but staff of the Viator House of Hospitality .
End of
Interview
Now read about prayers outside the doors of
a detention Center" and marriage problems
faced by a refugee couple .
I The
Detention Center
I love
America . I feel like this is my country.
But if I had known what would have happen
to me, I never would have come.
( Francisco M. )
But if I had known what would have happen
to me, I never would have come.
( Francisco M. )
Midge Sheehan (smiling ) and other St. James members comfort
a refugee in detention at the Kino border in Nogales, Mexico, not
too far from where Fr. Corey w as given that Spanish Bible.
|
On a
chilly April morning that year, Deacon
Pierce Sheehan, his wife Midge, and I took a 45-minute drive from our Arlington
Heights, Illinois homes to the Broadview Immigration Detention
Center outside Chicago . There we joined a 7:15 prayer vigil group
of 35 people at the steps of a dismal looking building with
its parking lot guarded by a barbwire gate . We held hands with clergy,
nuns ,an attorney and family members of detained
immigrants inside awaiting for a court
hearing and likely deportation to Mexico. We prayed in
English and Spanish . The attorney , Royal Berg, prayed that President Trump
and Congress "would pass compassionate immigration
reform."
Then the group prayed the Rosary and , after each decade, sang the hymnal refrain , Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom. The Pierce's have been visiting Broadview for 16 months , motivated after their church trip to the border town of Nogales, Arizona where they were "touched" by the shocking needs of Mexican families and refugees .
Then the group prayed the Rosary and , after each decade, sang the hymnal refrain , Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom. The Pierce's have been visiting Broadview for 16 months , motivated after their church trip to the border town of Nogales, Arizona where they were "touched" by the shocking needs of Mexican families and refugees .
The group, founded by two nuns several years ago , included people of different denominations, including those of the
Jewish faith. They had been meeting
like this outside each Friday; family
visits to loved being confined here had been discontinued recently to eliminate
emotional scenes which have attracted the media, according to Deacon Sheehan.
Visits to the more than hundred Broadview detainees now made to
a detention center in Kankakee, Illinois , nearly 60 miles away.
That morning , I spoke to Francisco M., who was awaiting an
August court appearance for illegal entry into the United
States. Francisco , now 37 and married with a three-year-old son , owns a heating and cooling business on
Chicago's West Side which employs 19 American citizens, all
Latinos. He wife used to manage a bank
branch. In preparing to own and manage his business , he
learned English and attended seminars
and classes at Truman College to learn about heating and cooling.
With the misguided help of a " coyote " (
often an unscrupulous Mexican guide who profits from "helping"
his fellow countrymen illegally cross the border to the United States, ) , he
entered this country in 1999 . Francisco related to me
that his coyote promised him that
Francisco could simply gain legal entry by telling immigration
border guards he was an American citizen. It worked… until in
June 2016 , when he was ticketed
for driving with an expired license; police informed the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
(ICE ) of this violation. Eight days later ICE agents entered his office,
questioned several of his employees, and then handcuffed Francisco .
They took him to the detention center in McHenry County and confined in a cell for seven weeks. His
wife at time at the time was six months pregnant . Francisco was scheduled to appear in a Chicago court
on August 16 that year to face the alleged crime of illegal entry .
Francisco's case has
since been continued repeatedly until September 20, 2019. Until then, St. Louis is the only destination
outside Illinois he is allowed to visit. T he three-year delay has been stressful , he says. He will be defended by
Royal Berg.
Francisco is
angry. "They treat you like a criminal and I'm not a criminal. I've
been here since I was 17. I'm paying taxes, I don't steal anything. I
work hard, " he said. It pleased him to recall how he once was instrumental in helping
Chicago police arrest a gang member who fatally
shot two youths in front of his business by giving police a security video of
the shooting.
" I love America, " he said. "I feel like this is my country.
" But if I had known what could have happened to me here, I never would
have come. I'm disappointed. I thought this was the country of dreams and
opportunities. I tell my friends in Mexico not to come unless they come
legally. " He claims he's never done anything bad in his life.
"But to I .C.E. I'm a virus.
He is working six days a week with his business which, he says ,is "running smoothly, doing cooking most of the his family's meals, thanks to his former skills as a chef in Mexico, a attends a church in Cicero . His parents raised their son on the family's farm in Mexico and have obtained visas and now and then visit him here.
He is working six days a week with his business which, he says ,is "running smoothly, doing cooking most of the his family's meals, thanks to his former skills as a chef in Mexico, a attends a church in Cicero . His parents raised their son on the family's farm in Mexico and have obtained visas and now and then visit him here.
II The Strain of Marriage for Two Refugees
It is clear that after all this [ persecution and
torture ] , I can
never build a normal decent life in Egypt…I've become a
religious pariah…My cell phone, my Facebook account and
that of my best friends are monitored …My father belongs
to an extreme Islamic movement. ( A signed declaration of
Ammon
A. , a Christian
, prior to his fleeing to Lebanon
and then
to the Chicago area. )
In February of 2017, I received
this note from a friend , a
Lutheran minister—now a Christian convert—who had immigrated legally from
Lebanon where he once served as a combat soldier in the Islamic militia: Ammon
[ not his real name ] needs a Catholic place for a personal retreat. Any
ideas ?
I gathered a few of the 67 statements
which Ammon had submitted in his "Declaration" given to
immigration officials when he had fled to Lebanon after years of severe
persecution there and in his native Egypt:
§ My
father…is from a militant Islamic background like the rest of my family who
belong to the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafist jihad call.
§ When I
was thirteen years old, I was sexually assaulted by the imam of the mosque.
§ I had
no information about other non-Islamic religions….until the moment…a Christian
began to ask me about the reason for my permanent sadness…At that time I
met also a priest who spoke to me.
§ Christian
thoughts appealed to me, so full of love and compassion and God's acceptance of
all people, even if they are sinners.
§ When my
father started to know this about me, he began to torture me …they kept
me locked up in a cage for dogs.
§ [ note:
this is Ammon's final statement, which he submitted to the Lebanese authorities after
years of persecution and the spiritual warfare which had brought him to the
edge of despair and a serious thought of becoming an atheist ] It
is clear that after all this, I can never build a normal decent life in Egypt;
I can no longer continue my school studies. Many of my best friends dare
not contact me as if I've become a religious pariah. Also, I just never
dare to walk the streets… afraid of being kidnapped again. I know my cell
phone, my Facebook account and that of my best friends are monitored, not only
by the state security police but also by extreme Islamic movement which my
father belongs to.
Being Overwhelmed by Everyday Living
My minister friend didn't tell me why Ammon wanted to attend a retreat
but did suggest I contact John Sidarous , a Coptic Christian who
could speak the Egyptian language of
Ammon , whose English was limited. He spoke to Ammon, whom I later telephoned .
Ammon and I met for lunch . With tears, he told me that his
marriage, for various reasons, was falling apart and that his wife wanted a
divorce. "I want love," he said ." He also told me that soon
after he and his wife had emigrated from Lebanon, she began to "
show signs of wanting more independence." He had no idea of what he
done to alienate himself from her and indicated that he had given up
reconciling with her. Ammon was working for a manufacturer for
$10.07 an hour and was pressed for living expense money. He had totaled his car
in an accident when steering wheel froze; his insurance company refused to pay for anything, Ammon said.
After lunch, he invited me to his modest apartment
and introduced me to his wife, a modest and attractive woman.
She talked candidly about her marriage, while Ammon remained silent . The
three of us held hands and prayed for several blessings, especially
for their marriage.
Confession to a Former
Army Chaplain
I sent this following email to Fr. Matt Foley, a former U.S. Army chaplain who
had serve three tours in Afghanistan and now was pastor of St. James church in
Arlington Heights, Illinois: I have a special request for help for a
Catholic Christian who has fled Egypt, then from Lebanon to
escape years of life-threatening persecution. He knows of no priest
in the metropolitan area who speaks his native Arabic. He is married but the
marriage is nearing a divorce. He is employed at minimum wage but
barely able to pay next month's rent. He would like you to hear his
confession .
A week later my wife and I took Ammon to
McDonald's for supper and then went to our church and introduced him to Fr.
Matt , who heard his confession. Though I have no idea of what Ammond had to confess, and observing his humble
behavior and reading that "declaration" given to immigration
officials, I doubt if he was guilty of any serious crime or had committed any acts of
terrorism. John Sidarous told me that
members of Islamic families are sometimes even killed for converting to
another religious belief. "They become social pariahs . All
these refugees are overwhelmed when they arrive here and need all the help they
can get, especially with just day-to-day living. "
[ Note: an article
in the May 13-14 edition of the Chicago Tribune reported that the percentage of
Christians of the total population in Egypt was 18.7 per cent in 1910 and
is projected to dip to 8.5 percent in 2025; for Lebanon, the
Christian percentage was 77.5 per cent in 1910 and likely be 30.4 per
cent in 2025.]
Ammond wants to
improve his fluency in English and perhaps work as a chef some day
(specializing in fish dishes), as he
once did in Lebanon. He had been meeting
weekly for breakfast at the
College of Du Page where he was interacting
English-speaking students.
In August of 2019 I
telephoned John Sidarous for an update
of Ammon . " Well, " John
began, "I am pleased to say that Ammon and his wife went through
some counseling and church support and have reconciled their problems . A baby girl was born to
them last spring. That brought them together. "
They live in the same condo , " he added, and the manufacturing company which had laid
off Ammon has called him back to work as
a forklift operator at a bit more than $ 10.50 an hour. "But they are still
struggling financially," he
added. Neither has made a return visit to their home country of Egypt. They have basically become outcasts
even to their parents. "
A personal note from this reporter… One has to ask how strong is that need to leave
one's country, to desperately try to escape war, starvation, and disaster? Paul Salopek , who
writes as a Fellow for the National Geographic magazine and is currently,
actually walking around the world (
so far, 21,000 miles ! ) gives
this answer : " How strong is the push
to leave ? To abandon what you love ? To walk into the unknown with all
you possessions stuffed into a pocket? It is more powerful that fear of death.
"
As a teenager, my mother's father was forced to flee Russia to
avoid being drafted into the Czar's army , an event which his
father correctly predicted took the lives of his five other sons . My
grandfather arrived penniless in
Baltimore ; my Polish immigrant grandfather and his family of eight weathered
the Great Depression by feeding the family off the counters of the
small Bucktown grocery store he owned in Chicago. I wish I could sit with them today and learn
about their refugee spirit. But , I can partially imagine what dreams these grandfathers
held fast to. I do believe what greatly helped them was their
fortitude and a firm steadfastness of faith in God as they lived
day-to-day , often aided, I'm sure , by the simple kindness of strangers like
you and me.
The End
Next, on Sept. 15:
Reaad about a priest
from a small village
in Tanzania , Africa ,who
after being ordained in
Chicago , strove to learn
from other people so he
could help them form
good relationships with
other people in America.
All comments are welcome.
© 2019 Robert R. Schwarz
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